3/6/2023 0 Comments Apa in text no authorSmith (2014) states: “making an APA Citation Generator is a lot of work but many students benefit from it” (pp.This is also confirmed by the business plan: “creating an APA Citation Generator is a lot of work but many students benefit from it” (Smith, 2014, pp.The in-text citation can be included in three different ways: 16.” If it covers two or more pages, use a double ‘p’ followed by a page range (e.g. If the quote or paraphrase covers just one page, use “ p. Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole, e.g. It is encouraged, but not required, when paraphrasing a source. Including the page number(s) in the in-text citation is required when quoting a source in APA. According to research by Taylor & Kotler … (2018).Never use an ampersand symbol (“&”) in the running text. The period ending the sentence always comes after the citation (even when quoting).There should be no punctuation between “et al.” and the author’s name preceding it.Include a comma between “et al.” and the publication date (e.g.In-text citations explained in under 4 minutes Sources with six or more authors are always shortened, including in the first citation. From the second citation onwards, include only the first author name followed by “et al.” (“and others”). Sources with three, four or five authors are shortened after the first citation. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2018) Organization (identified through abbreviation) (Taylor, Kotler, Johnson, & Parker, 2018) APA in-text citation multiple authors Author type Use “ et al.” to shorten in-text citations of sources with 6+ authors (first in-text citations) and 3+ authors (subsequent in-text citations), for example: (Taylor et al., 2019). Only the final name in the list is preceded by an ampersand (“&”), for example: (Taylor, Johnson, & Parker, 2019). Multiple author names are separated using a comma. In-text citations explained in under 4 minutesĪPA in-text citations with multiple authors.APA in-text citations with multiple authors.See the links below for more information. The in-text citation remains the same: (U.S. When a retrieval date is needed, use the following format for it, as the last line of your full reference: Here's an example from the APA Style website:ĪPA Sample Reference with Retrieval date : Most references do not need retrieval dates, but you may want to do it when there is no date on a webpage, or on pages that frequently change, like Census pages or COVID-19 statistics or company webpages. is also used in the in-text citation after the author.ĪPA recommends including a retrieval date (accession date or the date you saw the material) only if an online work is not archived and it's likely to change over time. I'm smarter than the average bear! Yellowstone Park Stories. . If it's not near the top of the article, scroll down to the bottom of the page, or the bottom of the whole topic if it goes on for multiple pages.Īuthor, A. Webpages with reliable information usually have a "date updated", so you know whether the facts are current, or may have changed. Online magazines, newspapers, and reports should have dates also. Blog posts are usually dated near the top of the article so are news items or events listings. If there is definitely no date posted or date updated, APA uses the abbreviation n.d. (short for "no date") in the parenthesis where the date would normally go in your citation: (n.d.)īut first please make sure there really is no date. But when you are using material from websites, there may not be one. Most items you find in print or in the library's online databases will have a date.
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